The West tried to crush Russia’s economy. Why hasn’t it worked?

From an unenforced oil price cap to rogue countries teaming up, Moscow is exploiting the West’s weaknesses.

Source: The West tried to crush Russia’s economy. Why hasn’t it worked?

a bit longish. here’s a ChatGPT summary:

perfect. please list as a series of numbered pointsChatGPTChatGPT

1. The article examines why Western sanctions against Russia have not succeeded in crippling its economy despite significant efforts since the onset of the Ukraine invasion in 2022.
2. Despite economic penalties, Russia’s economy has shown resilience, with active factories, strong oil and gas sales, and Putin maintaining firm control over the Kremlin.
3. Enforcement challenges, including uneven application and loopholes, have hindered the effectiveness of sanctions imposed by Western nations.
4. Russia’s alliances with countries like China enable it to bypass restrictions, further undermining the impact of sanctions.
5. Legal challenges from sanctioned individuals and companies add complexity to enforcement efforts and strain resources.
6. While Western officials assert the impact of sanctions, they also acknowledge their limitations and ongoing efforts to address them.